Monday, August 24, 2020

Mars Curiosity Rover is Uncovering Martian History

Mars Curiosity Rover is Uncovering Martian History Consistently an automated wanderer about the size of a little vehicle awakens and makes its best course of action over the outside of Mars. Its called the Curiosity Mars Science Laboratory wanderer, investigating around Mount Sharp at the focal point of Gale Crater (an old effect site)â on the Red Planet. Its one of two working meanderers on the Red Planet. The other is the Opportunity wanderer, roosted on the west edge of Endeavor Crater. The Mars Exploration Rover Spirit quit working and is presently quiet following quite a long while of investigation all alone. Every year, Curiositys science group commends another full Martian year of investigation. A Mars year is longer than an Earth year, around 687 Earth days, and Curiosity has been carrying out its responsibility since August 6, 2012. It has been a groundbreaking time, uncovering amazing new data about Earths neighbor in the nearby planetary group. Planetary researchers and future Mars strategic areâ interested in conditions on the planet, especially its capacity to help life. The Search for Martian Water One of the most significant inquiries the Curiosity (and other) missions needs to answer is: what is the historical backdrop of water on Mars? Curiositys instruments and cameras were intended to help answer that. It was fitting at that point, that one of Curiositys first disclosures was an antiquated riverbed running underneath the wanderers arrival site. Not far away, at a territory known as Yellowknife Bay, the wanderer dove into two sections of mudstone (rock framed from mud)â and examined tests. The thought was to search for tenable zones for basic living things. The investigation gave an unmistakable indeed, this could have been a spot cordial to life answer. Investigation of the mudstone tests demonstrated that they were once at the base of a lake loaded up with water wealthy in supplements. That is the sort of spot where life could have framed and thrived on the early Earth. On the off chance that Mars had living beings, this would have been a decent home for them, as well.â Where Did the Water Go? One inquiry that keeps coming up is, If Mars had a great deal of water previously, where did everything go? The appropriate responses propose a scope of spots, from solidified underground supplies to the ice tops. Studies by the MAVEN rocket circling the planet unequivocally bolster the possibility that some scene of water misfortune to spaceâ occurred. This changed the planets climate. Curiosity has estimated different gases in the Martian atmosphereâ and has helped Mars researchers make sense of that a significant part of the early environment (which was presumably wetter than now) disappeared to space. Later investigations have uncovered underground ice on Mars, and potentially salty meltwater just underneath the surface in some areas.â Rocks recount to a captivating story of Mars water. Curiosityâ has decided of the times of Martian rocks, and to what extent a stone has been presented to unsafe radiation. Shakes in direct contact with water in the past enlighten researchers more insights about waters job on Mars. The unavoidable issue: when watered stream uninhibitedly across Mars is as yet unanswered, however Curiosity is giving information to help answer it soon. Curiosityâ has likewise returned significant data about radiation levels on the Martian surface, which would be significant for guaranteeing the wellbeing of future Mars homesteaders. Future outings extend fromâ one-way missionsâ to long haul missions that send and return numerous groups to and from the Red Planet. Curiositys Future Curiosityâ is as yet running solid, in spite of some harm to one its wheels. That has driven colleagues and rocket controllers to devise new investigation courses to oblige the problem.The crucial one more advance to the possible human investigation of Mars. Similarly as with our investigation of Earth over the previous hundreds of years - utilizing advance scoutsâ -this strategic others, similar to the MAVENmission and Indias Mars Orbiter Mission are sending back important word about the domain ahead, and what our first wayfarers will discover.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 159

Rundown - Essay Example Their aim was to forestall the offer of cotton until the mediation of the administration specialists to build the costs. Therefore, the Klan cautioned the distribution centers and different stores to quit working, pending choices from the administration (Zerzan, n.p). In such manner, it is clear that the Klan had crusaded for monetary reclamation and improvement of government assistance. I think the Klan got delighted in huge help in the Southern where its authority had impact among the residents. Monetary and social issues were the inspirations of the individuals to join the development, empowering the gathering to pick up conspicuousness among the low-pay laborers. For example, a few veterans needed pay after the World War 1 subsequent to watching the treatment of troopers from different nations. This infers the Klan comprised of an assorted enrollment that had a typical plan with various usage modes. Notwithstanding, the poor expectations for everyday comforts, social treacheries and imbalance were among the components that causes contact inside the gathering. This is on the grounds that a few individuals imagined that the Klan concentrated on political and financial issues without thinking about their own government assistance. For example, the poor white supporters didn't need their dark partners to join the development. They thought it was a method of engaging the dark to quit working in the ranches. This caused erosion between the two gatherings, prompting bigot fights. The ethical prejudice in the gatherings broke down their missions, which debilitated the work developments the nation over. The article further demonstrates that the other part of the Klan was its commitment towards disposing of groups of composed violations. This was apparent in Oklahoma and Indiana, where criminal cases were improved to threaten local people. The extreme idea of the individuals prompted the foundation of common developments and work

Friday, July 24, 2020

So, You Want to Write a Short Story 10 Tips from the Experts

So, You Want to Write a Short Story 10 Tips from the Experts In its simplest definition, a short story is fiction that can be read in one sitting. But beyond that simple definition, there is so much more to a short story than meets the eye â€" and even more to writing one!Many writers make the common mistake of assuming that writing a short story will be easier than writing a novel. On the surface, this may be true, since short stories are obviously shorter than a novel, and, therefore, less time-consuming. Deeper than the surface, however, is the fact that short stories use the same literary techniques of a novel and the same methods of characterization, but the author has far fewer words to achieve the same effect. In other words, despite the significantly lower word count, a short story can be as complicated â€" if not more so â€" as writing a novel. As a writer, you should include within your short story much of what a novelist would include in his or her novel â€" you just have a lot fewer words to do it in!But if you are up for the task, and you want to write a short story, lets go over some tips from the experts on how to do it. Well start with the advice of Kurt Vonnegut, Jr, one of the most famous American short story writers, who enjoyed a long writing career that lasted for over 50 years. Within that timeframe, he published three short story collections, five plays, five nonfiction works, and 14 novels, the most famous of which is Slaughterhouse Five (1969).Before we look at his tips for writing a short story, however, keep in mind that even Vonnegut suggested breaking his own rules. The greatest American short story writer of my generation was Flannery OConnor, Vonnegut wrote. She broke practically every one of my rules but the first. Great writers tend to do that.So why am I reading rules if they are meant to be broken, you might ask. Well, the answer to that is complicated, and we suggest using the following as tips rather than as rules, per se. In short â€" some rules are made to be broken, particularly in writing, but a general guideline is always helpful as you set out to write.Tip 1 â€" Use the time of a total stranger in such a way that he or she will not feel the time was wasted.Lets start with Vonneguts advice, which begins with a reminder of focusing on writing a story that is important. While this seems obvious, many writers begin the process of writing a short story without considering their reader. However, your reader is the very first consideration you should make, and you should assume that he or she is a stranger to you. What is it that you have to say â€" what story do you have to tell â€" that would appeal to a complete stranger? How do you, as a writer, appeal to someone whom youve never met or with whom youve never spoken?One way to do this is to write about something that is a common experience or feeling. The more compelling your story is to a broad audience, the greater your chances of finding success in publishing it. While there are certainly great short storie s that have been published dealing with unique circumstances, those which focus on common human experiences and emotions are the ones that are most memorable in the minds of audiences.Tip 2 â€" Give the reader at least one character he or she can root for.Heres the second piece of advice Vonnegut gives us. And, it calls to mind Eudora Welty, another prolific and famous American short story writer, who is best known for her short stories which depict life in the American South. In them, she broached topics that are heavy and ugly, such as racism and poverty, and created many characters who were as unlikeable as they were realistic. One aspect of her writing that attracted large audiences was her ability to show dark, complex themes interwoven into everyday characters and events â€" making small towns and small-minded people a central focus of her work.However, in most cases, we like her characters, despite how fallible and tragically human they are. We root for them despite the circu mstances and see their heroic qualities interwoven into their faults. It is this attraction, this desire for the characters to be happy despite their miserable surroundings, that makes Weltys readers love her work.Tip 3 â€" Every character should want something, even if it is only a glass of water.Vonneguts third suggestion involves character motivation, and it is arguably THE most important question a writer should ask when creating a character that readers find memorable. That question is simple: What motivates this person? Why are they doing what they are doing in the story? What is it that they want and are hoping to achieve?Character motivation is a key part of how readers will identify with the characters you create in writing a short story. For example, a twenty-something male reader might have a difficult time identifying with a middle-aged female character. However, if that female character is motivated by the lure of fame, and the many dangers that go along with the tempta tion of it, its a desire that the reader knows personally. Its this motivation that connects the reader to the character, making differences in gender, sociocultural status, and age nothing more than trivial details.Tip 4 â€" Every sentence must do one of two things â€" reveal character or advance the action.This part of Vonneguts advice reiterates the importance of making every word count when writing a short story. One of the great things about short stories, as a genre, is the way that they are able to make use of the same literary devices as full-length books. However, in a short story, there is intensity in their use, simply because reading in one sitting is a more intense experience than reading in multiple sittings. When a reader is exposed to a story all at once, without real life having an opportunity to creep in and pull his or her attention away from a book, it is truly an experience that could become quite memorable rather than just a passive activity.The same is true fo r characterization in short stories. Characters who leave a lasting impression on the reader do it because:They are deep and complicatedThey go through a set of complicated circumstancesThrough this complication in their lives, even if they are the type of person a reader would never encounter in his or her real life, this motivation â€" a common human trait â€" will connect the reader to what is happening in the story. Readers will be concerned about the outcome of the story simply because they are concerned about the welfare of the character. This ability to create memorable, human characters a reader can root for (or root against) is what separates great short story writers from mediocre ones.Tip 5 â€" Start as close to the end as possible.Vonneguts fifth tip has as much to do with the pacing of a story as it does with the short storys plot. Weve been comparing short stories to novels, but unlike novels, short stories should start as close to the end as possible. While it may see m counterproductive to skip out on setting up the story from the beginning, there simply is not enough time in the span of a short story to tell a story from beginning to end. Rather, if you need to visualize it in your mind in comparison with a novel, think of a short story in one of two ways:As the very end of a novel or its climaxAs a snapshot of an important moment taken right in the middle of a story that stands on its own, without a lot of expositionThere are many details youll feel the need to include to clue your reader in on what has happened before this moment in your short story. However, you should always ask yourself…does this detail advance the action or identify something important about my character(s)? If the answer to any of these is no, then dont include it. Your reader doesnt have to know everything about your characters past to understand who they are in the present.Tip 6 â€" Be a sadist. No matter how sweet and innocent your leading characters, make awful thi ngs happen to them â€" in order that the reader may see what they are made of.This one is somewhat indicative of Kurt Vonneguts worldview, and not necessarily a view shared by other short story writers, but you should know about it either way. Its also important to note that in Vonneguts most well-known short story, Harrison Bergeron, the main characters 14-year-old son is killed on-air with a double-barreled shot gun, while taking over a television station in a futile attempt to overthrow an oppressive government. In this case, Vonneguts advice certainly paid off well for him, so it is worth considering.The takeaway from this tip is that when readers experience shocking events through a short story, it is a sort of cathartic experience for them. The best short story writers in American literature enjoyed this element of shocking the reader (for example, Edgar Allan Poe, Flannery OConner, etc.) While it certainly isnt necessary to do this, its important to know that the greats have done it â€" and have found success in doing so.Tip 7 â€" Write to please just one person. If you open a window and make love to the world, so to speak, your story will get pneumonia.This comment from the famous writer is classic Vonnegut, but it brings up an important point: Your story should be written for one person. In many cases, that person should be you.Tip 8 â€" Give your readers as much information as possible as soon as possible. To heck with suspense. Readers should have such complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves, should cockroaches eat the last few pages.This advice goes along with Vonneguts fifth tip, which is to start as close to the end as possible. In doing so, youll need to let your reader know the exposition and the details of what led your characters to the point where they are in the short story. Again, as we mentioned previously: Be careful here, though, and make sure you dont crowd too much exposit ion into the beginning. Only give your reader what they need to know to understand your characters and what led them to this place.Tip 9 â€" Separate the writing and the editing process.This isnt Vonneguts advice, but it is a suggestion youll find throughout our blog on various writing topics, and it is worth repeating regarding writing short stories. It is important that you understand that writing and editing are two very different processes, and they should be completed separately. This means that when you sit down to write, dont second guess yourself by writing, reading what you wrote, and then changing it. Rather, most experts agree that it is better to write without making changes â€" just continue writing without revision â€" and save those changes for a different time when you are editing the story.Tip 10 â€" Read, and then read some more.Stephen King, arguably the most prolific writer of our times, has this advice: If you dont have time to read, you dont have the time or th e tools to write. Simple as that. Reading short stories written by others â€" particularly the greats â€" will help you more than reading this blog post ever could. While reading, youll subconsciously pick up on writing practices used by other writers, as well as learn what publishers look for when they consider a short story (or short story collections) to publish.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The concept of Lex Mercatoria in internation law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1933 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? Lex Mercatoria being the Latin term for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"merchant lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is the term used to describe the body of commercial laws that the merchants of Europe used during the medieval times. It is the body of law that will stand as the foundation in understand certain important international trade instruments. As it stands today, Lex Mercatoria is said to be vague, and not specific. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The concept of Lex Mercatoria in internation law" essay for you Create order This is due to the range of laws that are said to be contained within it which in following from the English common law system is made up of a system of customs and best trade practices. Thus there have been certain instruments introduced to fill the doubt and give more life to the body known as Lex Mercatoria. This has come in the form of the UNIDROIT principles of International Commercial Contracts and the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). However, the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Sale of Goods (CISG) seems to have more legal weight than the UNIDROIT Principles or PECL which come in the form of soft law. However, in order to really understand analysis of the application of these important international instruments with regard to contract law is imperative. First, in addressing the CISG and its applicability it is important to understand the background as to how the CISG came to being. The CISG was a result of the limited success that was met by the Hague Convention and required several years of discussions between various states across the globe. The United Kingdom, however, is not a signatory to the CISG and this seems to be due to the insufficiency in public resources, fear or losing the edge that London holds in international litigation and arbitration and most importantly due to the fact that a number of influential organisations have been opposed to the UK being a signatory to the CISG. The application of the CISG is triggered by the requirement for diversifying international places of business for both buyers and sellers. Thus, to countries where the convention applies the place of incorporation is deemed irrelevant and will be governed by the CISG. The field of application of the CISG being in Article 1 which states that it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“applies to contracts for sale of goods between parties whose place of business are in different states[1]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  either due to states being contracting states[2] or by way of the fact that the rules of private international law lead them to the application of the law of a contracting state[3]. However, the second part of Article 1 has caused a bit of controversy due to the fact that as per Article 95 a state at time of ratification may declare that it will not be bound by Article 1(1)(b). This causes a difficult situation due to the fact that when one party has its place of business in a contracting state and the other partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s place of business is in a non-contracting state the rule of private international law may cause the domestic law of one country to apply on one hand and on the other the CISG instead of the domestic law of the other party. The essence of this Article is however to give significance to the CISG over domestic laws. Moreover, it is important to note that this issue will prevail only as long as there are a limited number of signatories to the CISG. With time and the extended harmonisation of the law by more members following the CISG, this problem will soon be a thing of the past. Article 10 of the CISG provides for multinational enterprises that have more than one place of business. As such either the place of business that has the closest relationship to the contract and its performance[4] or in an instance where a party does not have a place of business, a partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s habitual residence[5] may be taken into consideration. Furthermore, despite Article 1 dealing with fact that the CISG applies to the international sale of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"goodsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢; the convention fails to define the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢; instead Article 2 lists out goods that are excluded from the scope of the CISG. Moreover, the convention does not define the terms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"buyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"sellerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ either. That being said about the CISG, the application of the UNIDROIT principles and PECL also needs to be taken into acco unt. The UNIDROIT principles were produced by a group of international scholars under the guidance of Professor Joachim Bonell and saw the first part of the UNIDROIT principles being published in 1994. The objective of the UNIDROIT principles was to summarize rule and practices relating to contracts that are common amongst the majority of legal systems across the globe in order to achieve harmonization. In this process, it has given more body to the Lex Mercatoria which throughout time has been criticized for being too vague and never giving a clear indication as to its contents. The UNIDROIT principles have also in the process proposed innovative solutions to satisfy the requirements of modern international trade. As such, the UNIDROIT Principles act as the framework or guideline within whose ambit international commercial contracts should be governed. Therefore, the UNIDROIT Principle will apply both in situations where parties have agreed to be governed by them as terms of the ir contract or in instances where parties agree for the contract to be governed by the general principles of the Lex Mercatoria. The PECL too has a similar history to that of the UNIDROIT principles and was first published in 1995. The PECL was published with the primary objective of making all EU public contracts bound by the PECL. It further provided for private parties also to expressly refer to and be bound by the PECL when entering into contracts. The application of the two principles is very similar in nature, despite the fact that the UNIDROIT principles apply international commercial contracts whereas the PECL applies to all types of contracts within the European Community. One other significant difference between the two is that the UNIDROIT Principles are applicable only for business to business (B2B) transactions whereas the PECL is applicable to business to consumer (B2C) transactions as well. Thus, as stated at the inception, unlike the CISG the UNIDROIT princi ples and the PECL are not legally operative instruments. Meaning they function more as soft law in comparison to the CISG which functions as hard law. As such, the PECL and UNIDROIT principles cannot be considered to be the governing laws of a contract, but rather can be incorporated into the terms of a contract. Moreover, when it comes to arbitration proceedings which function lex arbitri and parties are given the choice of selecting à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rules of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ which do not necessarily form part of a national legal system an arbitration tribunal will be allowed to surpass domestic mandatory rules. However, it should be noted that rules applicable regardless of the governing law will continue to be in force. Both the UNIDROIT principles and the PECL as mentioned before have a lot in common. First and foremost these principles can be used to fill in lacunas that exist in the national law of countries. Moreover, it also acts as a guideline for national courts and legislature in performing their duties. An important feature of the UNIDROIT principles is that due to its international applicability it also acts as a guide to supplement and fill gaps in international conventions such as the CISG. One of the main objectives of the PECL was to strengthen the single European Market while providing a singular law to govern contracts. This was done with the view of facilitating cross-border transactions within Europe with less complication. Another important reason for designing the PECL was to bridge the gap between civil law and common law systems especially with regard to contract law. Thus, it seems clear that both the UNIDROIT principles and the PECL have been heavily influenced by the CISG. These Principles covers the entire gamut of contract law, from the start i.e. formation to performance including remedies for non performance as well. A common element that holds all three of these instruments together is the concept of good fait h and each instrument describes and deals with it in its own way. Article 1:201 of the PECL requires that parties act in accordance with good faith and fair dealing. Thus fraud and taking of unfair advantage have been stated as grounds for voiding a contract in order to ensure that parties act in good faith both prior to entering into the contract and throughout the performance up until the conclusion of the contract. This includes good faith during negotiations and even goes to the extent of not disclosing confidential information. Good faith in the PECL is considered a mandatory rule and goes a step further to qualify termination of a contract for trivial breach as contrary to good faith even though in reality it could be considered technically as non performance. However, the PECL does not specifically define the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“good faithà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The inclusion of the words à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fair dealingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in the PECL indicates that an objective test needs to be applied, and that will undoubtedly bring up in the least, some kind of honest but unreasonable behaviour. However, that does not mean that every failure to act in a reasonable manner would constitute a breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing. The UNIDROIT Principles cover the requirement of good faith under Article 1.7 and while including the term fair dealings, goes a step further and maintains a broader aspect by adding the words à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"in international tradeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. This is done in order to emphasise that the standards that are to be adhered to and applied are those that are followed internationally. The UNIDROIT principles also give the concept of good faith a relatively broad interpretation. An important thing to note in this instance is the once again both soft law principles being the PECL and the UNIDROIT principles deal with good faith similarly except for the fact that the PECL is limited to the European Community whereas t he UNIDROIT Principles apply internationally. The CISG also deals with the principle of good faith in Article 7(1)[6]. This specifically deals with the CISG being interpreted as a uniform international law text. Thus, as per Article 7(1), the CISG should be interpreted and applied in such a way that good faith is observed in international trade and that the spirit of it is promoted throughout the globe. The difference between good faith being applied in the CISG as opposed to the UNIDROIT Principles and the PECL is that the CISG does not contain an express requirement that an individual contract should abide by the maxim of good faith whereas the other principles do. BIBLIOGRAPHY LEGISLATION: EU Principles of European Contract Law 1999 and 2002 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2010 TEXTBOOKS Adams N.J, Atiyah P.S., Macqueen H, Atiyahà ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Sale of Goods (12th Edition, Pearson Longman, 2010) Bradgate R, Commercial Law (3rd Ed, Oxford University Press, 2005) Goode R, Kronke H, McKendrick E, Wool J: Transnational Commercial Law (Part I, 2nd edn, OUP 2012) Richards P, Law of Contract (9th Ed, Pearson Longman, 2009) 1 [1] UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980, Article 1(1) [2]UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980, Article 1(1)(a) [3] UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980, Article 1(1)(b) [4] UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980, Article 10(a) [5] UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980, Article 10(b) [6] UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980, Article 7(1)

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Civil Rights in Criminal Justice Sexual Harassment

Every company has set policies concerning unprofessional behavior, ethics, and discrimination. It is each person’s responsibility to do the right thing when no one is watching. However, there are always those that think they are above the law so to speak. It is an organizations responsibility to uphold their policies and reprimand those that break them. Unfortunately, often times covert harassment, such as, sexual harassment goes unnoticed or ignored until a victim comes forth. According to According to Rubin (1995), â€Å"Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 covers sexual harassment with respect to compensation, terms and conditions of employment†¦ Sexual harassment is when a person receives unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, physical and/or verbal sexual overtones† (Rubin, 1995, p.3). Rubin (1995) discusses two types of sexual harassment: Quid pro quo is when an employee is forced into sexual activity under the threat that he/she will have a highly held benefit taken away and hostile work environment is when an employee is forced into sexual activity under the rouse that he/she will be given a highly held benefit and the behavior is extremely detrimental by altering the original terms of employment (Rubin, 1995). Such benefits could be job loss, raises, promotions/demotions, positive/negative performance evaluations, awards etc. As with any organization, female officers endure a constant barrage of discriminatory actions so organizations must enforceShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation1581 Words   |  7 Pages394 WEEK 1 Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation John Doe CJA 394 October 01, 2001 Jane Doedy Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice system is forever adjusting to protect and serve a changing society. The paper evaluates, identifies and assesses recent future and current trends affecting the criminal justice system. Lastly, it defines the values of the system in a changing society. Recent trends affecting the criminal justice system areRead MoreSexual Harassment By The Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law1278 Words   |  6 PagesSexual harassment, as defined by the Gale Encyclopedia of American Law is defined as â€Å"unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that tends to create a hostile or offensive work environment.† An early and extreme case of sexual harassment in the United States was the sexual assault of African American women slaves by their owners, without any form available for legal recourse for the victims. Sexual Harassment wasn’t considered aRead MoreSocial Media and Internet Regulation Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pages Trolling is the new title that has been given to harassment that takes place on the Internet. A common example of trolling would be sending provocative messages via a communications platform for the pure entertainment of the sender, which then has a harmful effect on the recipient. There are different types of trolling; messages sent to harm others for the sender’s gratification are called ‘flame trolls’, and those to entertain others for their gratification have been given the title ‘kudos trolls’Read MoreThe Various Stages Of A Criminal Trial1523 Words   |  7 Pages What are the various stages of a criminal trial? Describe each one. The various stages of criminal trials is certain stages of arrest that take place, and develop to an end point of examination. The defendant is held and reasoned by question whether or not there was a crime that has been committed. A trial can be reasoned and argue the case. This is done to have a conviction of the defendant, and to be proven guilty. One of the first stages is the â€Å"pleading stage† and it starts by filingRead MoreEssay on Hate Crimes Against Gays and Lesbians1379 Words   |  6 PagesHate Crimes Against Gays and Lesbians LaReese Nixon Kaplan University CJ490: Research Methods in Criminal Justice Prof: Deborah Barrett August 7, 2012 Abstract Introduction Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons frequently face violence motivated by their sexuality or gender identity. Violence may be executed by the state, as in laws prescribing corporal punishment for homosexual acts, or by individuals engaging in intimidation, mobbing, assault, or lynching. Violence targetedRead MoreThe Issue of Cyberbullying1694 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Cyber bullying A Criminal Offense Introduction Should cyberbullying be considered a crime? What are the punishments for cyberbullying? What kinds of behaviors are categorized as cyberbullying? This paper reviews those issues and provides supporting literature. Thesis: Cyberbullying has become far more than a nuisance and a distraction in public schools and hence strict rules should be enacted to deter cyberbullying. When a state legislature passes a criminal law in order to dissuade studentsRead MoreThe Role Of Police Officers And Deviant Behaviors Within Police Environment1768 Words   |  8 Pagesseconds. Either patrolling a notorious neighbourhood, chasing a criminal on the streets or getting in a cross-fire with the suspect ,life is always on the edge. The tough choices made in these irksome situations are highly subject to the Police officers’ power to exercise his discretion. But with having discretionary power, police officers are also accountable for their conduct with the public and other members of the cri minal justice system. The term civilian oversight refers to a practice underRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On The Oklahoma Police Captain1270 Words   |  6 Pageswhile some just use it as a belief. I would say that there was on the job stress going on. The stress factor was that the captain defied an order because of his religious views. These problems are work and personal related. Work because it caused a civil suit and personal because religion is your own personal belief. The things that could have been done differently would have to be that the higher ranking officer didn’t order Captain Fields to say that the meeting was mandatory. If the highest rankingRead MoreCriminal Justice Process Essay example1094 Words   |  5 PagesWhen a crime is committed against another person, then justice must be served to those who committed the crime. In some cases the crimes involve sexual attacks on grown adults while some offenses are against minors. In these examples the underling connection is the committed crimes of sexual abuse or sexual assault on adults and minors. When these crimes are brought before the justice system they are processed and the convicted are given a sentence to carry out but sometimes those sentences mayRead MoreShould Gay Rights Be Legal?1580 Words   |  7 Pageslook at the community as infection, it is truth that makes us afraid of what we do not understand compared to what is seen. Just like slavery and women’s rig ht, Gay, Lesbian, Quire, and Bisexuals community have been faced with adversity. Gay rights are an ethical issue because there is limitation set for our community due to sexuality. Sexual discrimination is considering a candidate or worker unfavorably because of a person’s sex, or affiliation with a group or groups related with a specific sex

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Scholarship Free Essays

My career dream is to become a nurse. For me, becoming a nurse is the ultimate goal in life which unless I attain, my full potential cannot be fully exploited, hence the reason why I want to pursue nursing to the highest standards possible. Since my childhood, I have always wanted to become a nurse and serve in my community. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholarship or any similar topic only for you Order Now My desire has been strengthened by my parents who have strived to save enough to ensure that I receive quality education; in turn I worked hard and attained a high cumulative GPA.     Ã‚   In my personal experience I identified two significant questions that were decisive for my professional life, and it felt like a constant battle in my head, always trying to decide between two different worlds. Those questions were: 1. Do I become a professional that would feel realized and passionate for what I do? 2. Do I become a professional for ego or for the only reason of achievement power and prestige? I found that becoming a nurse would be professions that will help me make big impact in my community. I also know that based on the department of labor job bank data there is a shortage of nurses in the USA and for that reason is one of the professions that is on demand now a days for the next ten years. I also considered when I was in Korea to become a Doctor but I also found that it can take quit some time before can start serving my community. I have worked as a nurse in the past in a community hospital whereby I helped the health provider to streamline its nursing system which was adversely affected by fraudulent employees who were taking advantage of a weak reporting system. I also used my nursing knowledge to help the population especially the needy. I have contributed to the nursing community by getting involved in substance abuse awareness campaigns for teens to enlighten them on effects of substance abuse.   I also get involved in campaigns sponsored by different interest groups which are aimed at promoting career growth amongst the youths from the community living near my home town.   Serving in the community has helped me to understand that, despite someone’s’ weaknesses, serving in the community can bring out the leadership qualities in a person. To excel academically, one needs to receive quality education. This is the reason why I really need the Scholarship so as to be able to achieve my academic goals.   The course I am pursuing is very central to a nurse as it is designed to instill in nurses’, important concepts both theoretical and practical knowledge necessary in the nursing profession. For one to succeed as a nurse and indeed as a social worker the drive to do well must be present in the person, a nurse must be able to take initiatives as well as to offer guidance and care. If granted the Scholarship, I am likely to perform well in my studies and graduate with good grades.   Later in my career life, I intend to pursue goals and causes that will involve serving my community and the nation in truthfulness. Conclusion A Scholarship is the only chance for me to advance my academic performance and my personal leadership skills so as to come out of the college a better social worker, ready to serve my community and country.   I have in the past been spending a lot of time raising my tuition money but since the Scholarship will take care of my tuition money, I will have more time to study ad also participate in community activities. Works cited Barkley, Nella, and Sadburg, E.   Taking Charge of Your Career.   New York:   Workman Publishing, 1995.    How to cite Scholarship, Essay examples Scholarship Free Essays Why am I the best candidate for this scholarship? Well, to begin I am a hardworking, dedicated, and determined young women. I set realistic goals for myself and I try to finish anything that I start. At this moment in time I am currently working on my last year at and what a journey that has been. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholarship or any similar topic only for you Order Now While attending school I also work full time at RaceTrac Petroleum as an associate and volunteer with the Black High Achiever Club.As you can see I have quite a few objectives on my daily schedule but I don’t let that cause me to lose focus of what I really want to do in my education and career.. To start, to me its not enough to jus say I want to be successful anymore. I say, â€Å"I want to be a successful accountant. † Which is on of my long-term goals. I plan to achieve that by completing my courses at Valencia and obtaining my associate degree. Then I will transfer to the University of Central Florida to get my bachelor degree.Another one of my long-term goals is to finish school and become a Certified Public Accountant. I want to do this because there is so much more that I can do if I am certified. Long term goals are important but I cant forget that short-term goals matter too. My short-term goals are to continue and finish all of my courses at Valencia in May of 2010. Also I want to continue to work for RaceTrac Petroleum and work on moving up in the company at the same time.There are many opportunities out there sometimes you just have to take the next step. To conclude, I am the best candidate for this scholarship because I have the dedication and determination that it takes to make it in life. Not only that ,but I am also a hard worker. Where I come from hard work, dedication, and determination not only brings success but it ensures it. I want to further my education and I plan to do this by staying focus on all of my goals and taking the necessary steps to accomplish my goal. How to cite Scholarship, Papers Scholarship Free Essays I believe I deserve the Bloom Trail Alumni Scholarship because with its assistance the cost of college will be more obtainable. Being able to attend college is important to me because it provides many opportunities for me in making sure I have a successful career and future. By attending college, I will be able broaden my horizon and grown not only as an individual, but more importantly I will be able to grow academically. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholarship or any similar topic only for you Order Now This fall I will be attending Northern Illinois where I plan to receive my English degree along with my teacher’s certificate. With a teacher’s certificate I want to return to a school similar to Bloom Trail. During my experience here at Bloom Trail I have encountered many opportunities that have shaped these decisions. The diversity here has caused me to look at everything with more of a patient, open approach so I can understand the different personalities I come across. I also have met many teachers along my journey who have affected my decision to further my education in becoming a teacher at a similar school. Even though they probably could have found a job at a better school, they still decided to teach at a school where students need a little more work and someone who has a love for sharing their knowledge and wants to see students succeed. These are the kind of teachers who have pushed me to excel academically instead of just settling for the easy way out. Not only did they push me to do my best educationally, but to also break out of my â€Å"shell† that was holding me back from being someone who could one day make a difference in someone else’s life. Along with these skills, there have been several times I had a lot of pressure on me to meet a certain deadline all while managing the other aspects of my life. These situations have helped me to be a more disciplined and organized individual. With all the chaos of juggling two jobs, a social life, and school going on I’ve still been able to remain a reliable person. My teachers, friends, family, and employers can still count on me to be there when needed and meet my deadlines. So with my skills and experiences I believe I have what it takes to make a good teacher. School is a major aspect in children’s live by helping them shape and mold themselves into for whatever the future has in store for them. I would love to one day be able to say I could do that for someone, and being a teacher would make that possible. Being able to just reach out and touch the life of one child would mean a great deal to me, and with the assistance of your scholarship I will be able to do just that. I will be able to start the next chapter in my life where I look forward to conquering all the obstacles I come across on my journey to one day being able to give back to the community and students just like you have done for me. So I greatly appreciate the opportunity of being considered for this honor and I hope you will be able to make my dreams possible by awarding me your scholarship. How to cite Scholarship, Papers Scholarship Free Essays Passion, dedication and time embody a no ordinary volunteer for service and gratitude. Imagining the smiles in the faces of people, especially the less fortunate who have experienced charity is a pretty good feeling knowing that you have given your unconditional time and was able to lend a helping hand. I have shown my spirit of volunteerism for many years now and have been involved in many outreach programs and projects that help communities improve not just their livelihood but also their spiritual growth in many places. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholarship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Likewise, serving my community church as a Bible study teacher and Usher made me realized how important public service is. This made me grow not to the worst but to the best of my ability to serve for the greater good. With my degree in Human Resource Management and International Relations, I was able to work and assist over 50, 000 Quartermaster Soldiers as a Career Manager with an aim in helping them with their ideal professions or careers. Also, I call myself for response to soldiers who are victims of Sexual Assault in over 85 cases as a Sexual Assault Coordinator while also working as a Unit Victim Advocate. Because of this uncontrollable and worsening abuse, I wanted to go beyond the â€Å"comfort zone† by providing a shelter for battered men and women and do simple but courageous everyday things that will express my deep love and concern for the common abused people. This is the reason why I am dreaming to earn the scholarship offered by the US Army Foundations. Through this, I can be able to help the abused Soldiers and their family members who are victimized by Sexual Assault. Although this dream is but small, the realization of these small actions that we do everyday gives pretty big results because it is through little raindrops that we make big floods. How to cite Scholarship, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Catcher In The Rye Essays (580 words) - Literary Realism

The Catcher in the Rye The Catcher in the Rye - foreshadowing - The use of forshadowing in a novel can help it's reader get a sense of what is to come in the story without giving away the events themselves. It is a powerful tool which prevents events from being left unexplained, leaving the reader question the effectivness of an outcome. The eventual breakdown of the character Holden Caufield in J.D. Salinger's controversial 1945 novel "The Catcher in the Rye" was foreshadowed in the early chapters of the book. The first clue is his negative approach to life. He begins by talking about his "lousy childhood" (p.1) and the first traces of profanity can be seen scattered about the page in the form of "crap", "hell" and "goddam". Holden's first sign of distrust comes when he speaks to Ward Stradlater about his date with Jane Gallagher: "Listen. Give my regards, willya?" "Okay," Stradlater said, but I knew he probably wouldn't... "A sk her if she still keeps all her kings in the back row." "Okay," Stradlater said, but I knew he wouldn't. (p.33-34) This is seen again when he doesn't trust Stradlater to stop his advances of Jane in the case that she says no. Holden gives up his faith in people to trust him when he boards a bus holding a snowball. The driver refuses to believe that Holden won't throw the snowball so he draws the conclusion that "People never believe you." (p.37). He is also always placing labels upon people as being "phonies" which gives the reader the idea that Holden thinks that others are materialistic. Holdens attempts to protect the innocence in the world is another early sign of his deteriorating state. When Holden goes to Pheobe's school to deliver his note he sees some swearing of the wall which he says "drove me damn near crazy" (p.201). He wipes the words from the wall in an attempt to prevent the inevitable from occuring, leading the reader to believe that he m ay experience some mental unstability in the future. Eventually he comes to the realization that he can't rub all the profanity away himself. Another example of Holden's attempt to shelter innocence is the fact that he never does call Jane, possibly for fear that she will scar his memories of her as an innocent child. The title of this novel presents this theme to the reader in that Holden wants to be "the catcher in the rye" (p. ) so he can catch all of the children that sway to close to the edge of a cliff in thier play. Perhaps the most obvious example of foreshadowing in the novel occurs when his parents come close to having him "phsycoanalyzed and all" (p.39) when he breaks all the windows in the garage. Throughout the novel he refers to himself as "a madman" (p.79) which gives the reader the idea that he sees himself as having a sort of mental problem. These two peices of evidence alone present a fairly firm idea of what will happen to Holden towards the end of the story. The use of foreshadowing is evident in the novel "The Catcher in the Rye". It does it's job well in that it foretells the outcome of Holdens many problems and gives reason for it. The eventual breakdown of Holden is not startling to the reader because of the authors use of foreshadowing and therefore it is effective.